Yes! Cats have breeds!

Yes, cats have breeds, and each one comes with its own look, energy level and temperament. If you want to adopt a cat, or you have already decided to take one in, knowing the breed helps you choose well and manage life at home. First, a myth: some people still believe cats bring bad luck. That is purely superstition. Cats make wonderful pets, and most breeds are affectionate, self-entertained and good companions. Below are some cats you will find in India and what they are like. New to cats? Start at our new pet parent hub.

Cat breeds found in India

Bombay cats

These cats look like a miniature black panther, with a short, shiny black coat and striking golden eyes. They have a muscular build and a round head. Because their coats are short, they shed less, and they love warm places.

• Temperament: Loves to play and learn tricks. Friendly and adaptable. Their calm manner suits small apartments. They are smart and can even be trained to walk on a leash.

Himalayan cats

Also called Himmies or Colourpoint Persians, Himalayans have a light body with darker colour points, blue eyes and long hair that sheds from time to time. They are the result of breeding Siamese and Persian cats. Regular brushing keeps their coat looking its best.

• Temperament: Loving and loyal, and they long for human company. Not very active, and happiest lounging on a lap. Quiet and gentle, though reserved when guests are around. They like calm routines with few changes.

Siamese cats

Medium build, long slender legs, triangular ears, bright blue eyes and a long tail. Siamese are athletic, great at climbing and jumping, and they need plenty of toys.

• Temperament: Curious, smart and demanding. They want a lot of attention and can "talk" for hours. If you cannot spend time with a cat, this is not the breed for you. If you want a talkative feline buddy, it might be. Their coat colour can even change based on external temperature.

Persian cats

The glamorous cat with a long white mane and deep-set coloured eyes. Persians suit small apartments and are mostly independent, but they do not like being disturbed often. They shed a lot, so be ready to brush their coat regularly.

• Temperament: Laid back and quiet, happiest when relaxing. They may bite in play, so teach children not to disturb them too often. Treated well, they will happily sit beside you all day.

Maine Coon

One of the oldest breeds, and one of the biggest domestic cats in the world, with a thick, shaggy coat and big paws. They come in many colours and patterns, need regular brushing for their long fur, and love to play in water. They are good hunters and have become popular in India for keeping rodents away.

• Temperament: Outgoing, friendly and well behaved. They like human company and follow you around. Many love learning tricks, and you can even teach them to fetch. They suit homes with children.

Indian Billi (spotted cat)

The most common cat in India, and well suited to Indian conditions. It has a short coat and a long tail that is darker than its body, with grey spots. You can often spot one in your neighbourhood alleys. Our native cats are wonderful choices, and they are available everywhere. Read more about the Indian Billi.

• Temperament: Affectionate, gentle and playful, but also independent and happy to entertain themselves with toys. Keep valuables off the shelves, because they love to climb.

American Bobtail

Known for a naturally short tail. They are medium to large and muscular, in short-haired and long-haired types, and adapt well to different homes. They are quieter than many breeds and good with children.

• Temperament: Smart, affectionate and friendly. They love puzzle toys and fetch, can learn to walk on a leash, and enjoy guests and company. Easy to take along when you travel.

How to choose the right cat

1. Be honest about your time. Chatty, active cats need more attention than quiet ones.
2. Look at your space. Apartment homes suit calmer cats, and any home needs a netted balcony.
3. Think about your family. If you have young children, look for patient, easygoing temperaments.
4. Consider the coat. Long-haired cats need regular brushing. Short-haired cats need less.
5. Meet the cat first. Individual personality matters as much as breed.

Set up your home for a cat

• A scratching post, a climbing tower and a window perch.
• Interactive toys and daily play sessions.
• A clean, quiet litter area.
• A comfortable bed in a calm corner.

Cats can do many things on their own, and most do not need daily walks, but they need your time, play and attention. Whether your cat lives inside or out is a big decision, so read indoor vs outdoor cats. For care basics, see caring for your cat the right way, and learn how cats learn in the truth about cat training. If you ever have questions about your cat's wellbeing, speak to your veterinarian. More everyday reading is in pet life in India.

Frequently asked questions

Do cats bring bad luck?

No. That is a superstition. Cats are loving companions.

Which cat breed is best for an apartment?

Calm cats such as Bombay and Persian cats suit small apartments, though every cat needs play, climbing space and a netted balcony.

Which cat breed is the most talkative?

Siamese cats are known for being vocal and attention-loving.

Can I get an Indian Billi?

Yes. It is the most common cat in India and is well suited to Indian conditions. Many are waiting for a home.

Can cats learn to walk on a leash?

Some can. Bombay and American Bobtail cats are described as smart enough to learn it.

By Team Stepevoli.